Business Restructuring Advisory Vietnam | Á Châu

Business Restructuring Advisory

2020Enterprise Law in force
10 daysStatutory deadline to notify changes
VN + ENWorking languages
HCMCHead office, nationwide support

Business restructuring advisory covers the redesign of a company’s ownership, capital and operating structure. Á Châu maps the current legal and financial position, models the options — share transfer, capital increase, spin-off, merger or conversion of legal form — and then executes the corporate filings, accounting treatment and tax consequences of the option the owners choose.

Most Vietnamese companies reach a point where the structure that carried them through the first years becomes the constraint on the next ones. A single legal entity holds several unrelated business lines, so the loss-making one absorbs the profitable one’s tax position. Capital sits with founders personally rather than in a holding company, which makes an investor’s entry expensive. Related-party transactions have grown without the documentation Decree 132/2020/ND-CP requires. Book equity no longer reflects what was actually contributed. None of these is urgent on any given day, and each becomes very expensive at the moment a bank, an investor or a tax inspector looks closely. Restructuring is the exercise of fixing them deliberately, on the company’s own timetable, rather than under the deadline of a transaction.

Scope of service

What the service includes

Structure review

Map entities, ownership, capital contributions and intercompany flows.

Option modelling

Compare share transfer, capital increase, spin-off, merger and conversion.

Tax impact analysis

Corporate income tax, personal income tax on transfer and VAT consequences.

Corporate filings

Enterprise registration changes, charter amendments and shareholder records.

Accounting treatment

Opening balances, equity accounts and consolidated reporting after the change.

Post-restructuring controls

Intercompany agreements, transfer pricing file and management reporting.

Method

How a restructuring project runs

  1. Diagnostic. Review the enterprise registration certificate, charter, capital contribution records, financial statements and tax filings of each entity.
  2. Objectives. Agree what the structure must achieve: investor entry, separation of business lines, succession, loan eligibility or exit readiness.
  3. Option design. Build two or three structures and quantify the tax, cash and timing consequences of each.
  4. Decision and documentation. Owners select a structure; we prepare resolutions, contracts, valuations and the filing pack.
  5. Execution. Submit changes to the business registration authority and the tax authority, and post the accounting entries.
  6. Stabilisation. Hand over intercompany agreements, the transfer pricing file and the reporting pack for the new structure.

Triggers

When should a company restructure?

SituationTypical problemRestructuring response
Preparing for investmentFounders hold shares personally; no holding entityInsert a holding company and clean the cap table before the term sheet
Several business lines in one entityResults and risk are mixed; no line-level accountabilitySpin off a line into a separate company with its own accounts
Group with related-party flowsNo transfer pricing documentationFormalise intercompany agreements and prepare the file under Decree 132/2020/ND-CP
Applying for bank financeFinancial statements do not support the requested limitRestructure capital and clean the books; see capital structure and loan advisory
Owner succession or exitTransfer triggers unplanned personal income taxModel transfer routes and timing before signing
Dormant or loss-making subsidiaryOngoing compliance cost with no activityMerge or dissolve; see company dissolution service

Fees

How is the fee determined?

Á Châu quotes by project after the diagnostic stage, because scope depends on the number of entities, the number of periods to be reviewed and whether a valuation is required. The quotation is issued in writing before any filing work begins, and it separates advisory work from the statutory filing fees payable to the authorities.

Related services

Services often combined with this one

Legal basis

Legal basis

  • Law on Enterprises No. 59/2020/QH14 — conversion of legal form, division, separation, consolidation and merger of companies.
  • Law on Investment No. 61/2020/QH14 — conditions and procedures for foreign investors acquiring capital.
  • Decree 01/2021/ND-CP — enterprise registration procedures.
  • Law on Tax Administration No. 38/2019/QH14 — obligations on change of registration details.
  • Decree 132/2020/ND-CP — tax administration for enterprises with related-party transactions.
  • Circular 200/2014/TT-BTC — accounting treatment on merger, division and conversion.

This page is general information current at the date of update. Please check the legislation in force or contact Á Châu before applying it to a specific case.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How long does a corporate restructuring take?A simple change of legal form or shareholder is usually completed within four to six weeks. A group reorganisation involving a spin-off, a valuation and tax clearance commonly takes three to six months.
Does restructuring create an immediate tax charge?It depends on the route. A share transfer by an individual triggers personal income tax on the transfer; a merger between commonly controlled entities may not. The purpose of the modelling stage is to quantify this before anything is signed.
Can a foreign investor acquire shares in our company?Yes, subject to the market access conditions for the relevant business lines under the Law on Investment No. 61/2020/QH14. Some lines require prior approval of the capital contribution.
Must changes be notified to the authorities?Yes. Changes to enterprise registration details must be notified within ten days of the decision under the Law on Enterprises No. 59/2020/QH14, and the tax authority must be updated accordingly.
Do you work with our existing lawyers and auditors?Yes. Á Châu takes the accounting, tax and filing workstreams and coordinates with the counsel and auditors the company already uses.

Updated 4 September 2026.

Discuss your restructuring plan

Hotline: 0776 112 333 — Email: info@dichvuketoanachau.com

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